San Leng – Sparganii Rhizoma

San leng – Sparganii Rhizoma,san leng tcm,san leng herb,Sparganium Root,sparganium root,sparganium china,Jing Sanleng
[Medicinal Use] The dried tubers of Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.Ham, an aquatic herbaceous plant of the family Sparganium stoloniferum.
[Nature, flavor and meridians] Bitter, flat. Returns to liver and spleen meridians.
[Efficacy] Remove blood stasis, stimulate menstruation and eliminate symptoms, promote qi and eliminate accumulation.
[Clinical Application] 1. Used for blood stagnation, amenorrhea, and lump agglomeration.
Jingsanleng has a strong function of breaking blood and removing blood stasis, and is used for stasis, amenorrhea, lumps and other diseases. It is often used in conjunction with Curcuma.
2. Used for stagnant food intake and abdominal distension and pain.
Sanleng can also promote qi and eliminate accumulation, and treat stagnant food and abdominal distension. It can be used in combination with Qingpi, Liu, and malt. If there is a combination of spleen deficiency syndrome, it can be used in combination with Codonopsis pilosula and Atractylodes.
[Prescription name] Jingsanling, Sanling, Shanling, Jingsanling (wash, dry, and slice)
[General dosage and usage] 1 to 3 qian, decoct and take. It is contraindicated for menorrhagia and pregnant women.
[Examples of prescriptions] Sanleng Pill (“Empirical Prescription”) Sanleng, Curcuma zedoary, Ligusticum chuanxiong, paeonol bark, Achyranthes bidentata, rhubarb, Xuanhusuo. Treat blood stagnation, amenorrhea and abdominal pain.
This product is the dried tuber of Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.-Ham, a plant of the family Sparganium stoloniferum. Excavate from winter to the following spring, wash, peel off the skin, and dry in the sun.
【特点】
This product is conical, slightly flat, 2~6cm long, 2~4cm in diameter, with a yellow-white or grayish-yellow surface, with knife marks and small dot-like fibrous root marks, arranged in a slightly horizontal ring shape, heavy in weight and solid in texture. It has a slight odor, a light taste, and a spicy feeling when chewed slightly.
【鉴别】
(1) Cross section of this product: The cortex is a ventilated tissue, with irregular parenchyma cells and large lacunae between the cells: the endothelial cells are tightly arranged. The parenchyma cells of the pericycle are round in shape, with slightly thick walls and containing starch granules; the outer vascular bundles are tough and woody, scattered, and the vessels are not lignified. There are secretory cells scattered in the cortex and pericycle, containing brown-red secretions.
The powder is not yellowish white. There are many starch granules, single granules are round, polygonal or oval in shape, with a diameter of 2~10um. Larger granules have faintly visible dot-like or crack-like umbilical points, and the secretory cells contain reddish-brown secretions. The fibers are mostly in bundles, the wall is thick, slightly lignified or lignified, with sparse single oblique pores. The lignified parenchyma cells are rectangular, oblong or irregular in shape, and the wall is bead-shaped and slightly lignified.
(2) Take 2g of this product powder, add 30ml of ethanol, heat to reflux for 1 hour, filter, evaporate the filtrate to dryness, add 2m of ethanol to the residue to dissolve, and use it as the test solution. Take another 2g of triangular control medicinal material and prepare the reference medicinal material solution in the same way. According to the thin layer chromatography (General Chapter 0502) test, absorb 10 | Use a developing agent, unfold, take out, dry, and inspect under UV light (365nm). In the chromatogram of the test product, fluorescent spots of the same color appear at the positions corresponding to the chromatogram of the control medicinal material.
【检查】
Moisture content must not exceed 15.0% (General Rule 0832 Second Method).
总灰分含量不得超过 6.0%（通则 2302）
【提炼】
Determine according to the hot soak method under the determination of alcohol-soluble leachables (General Chapter 2201), using dilute ethanol as the solvent, not less than 7.5%.
饮水件
[Processed]
Triangular ribs: Remove impurities, soak, moisten, cut into thin slices, and dry.
【特点】
This product is in the form of round flakes. The outer skin is grayish brown. The cut surface is gray-white or yellow-white, rough, with many obvious thin veins and veins. Smells slightly, has a light taste, and tastes spicy when chewed slightly
【鉴别】
(Except cross section)
【Check】【Leachate】
同藥材。
Vinegar triangular slices: Take the clean triangular slices and fry them according to the vinegar method (general rule 0213) until the color becomes darker. For every 100kg of triangular rice, use 15kg of vinegar.
【特点】
This product is shaped like a triangular slice, with a yellow to yellow-brown cross section, occasional burnt yellow spots, and a slight vinegar aroma.
【检查】
The moisture content is the same as that of medicinal materials and should not exceed 13.0%.
The total ash content is the same as that of medicinal materials and must not exceed 5.0%.
【鉴别】
2
【提炼】
同藥材。
【(Nature, flavor and meridian tropism】
Pungent, bitter, flat. Returns to liver and spleen meridians.
【功能与主治】
It breaks blood and promotes qi, eliminates accumulation and relieves pain. It is used for tumor scars, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, chest and heart pain, and distension and pain caused by food accumulation.
【用法用量】
5~10g.
【Notice】
Contraindicated for pregnant women: It should not be used together with Glauber’s salt and Xuanming powder.
【贮存】
贮存于通风干燥处，以防虫蛀。
Where are the main origins of Sanleng?
Mainly produced in Jiangsu, Henan, Shandong and Jiangxi.
Where are the main medicinal parts of Sanleng?
The medicinal parts of Sanleng:
This product is the dried tuber of Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.-Ham. Excavate from winter to the following spring, wash, peel off the skin, and dry in the sun.
Characteristics of the medicinal parts of Sanleng:
This product is conical in shape, slightly flat, 2~6cm long and 2~4cm in diameter. The surface is yellow-white or gray-yellow, with knife cutting marks and small dot-like fibrous root marks, arranged in a slightly horizontal ring shape. Weight, solid quality. It has a slight odor, a light taste, and a spicy feeling when chewed slightly.
How are Sanlang recorded in ancient historical books?
“Rihuazi Materia Medica”: “Treat women’s irregular blood vessels, abdominal pain, miscarriage, eliminate bad blood, replenish labor, stimulate menstruation, treat flatulence, eliminate phlegm and blood stasis, postpartum abdominal pain, blood circulation and persistent bleeding. .
“Kaibao Materia Medica”: “It can cure the agglomeration of old-age syndrome and scars.”
功能与功效
Sanlang has the effects of breaking blood and promoting qi, eliminating accumulation and relieving pain.
What are the main functions and clinical applications of Sanleng?
Sanleng is used to treat fatigue lumps, dysmenorrhea, blood stasis, amenorrhea, chest pain and heartache, and distension and pain caused by food accumulation.
It must be used regularly to treat severe cases of blood stasis and qi stagnation and food accumulation and qi stagnation. However, Curcuma zedoaria is biased into the Qi component, which is best for breaking up Qi and eliminating accumulation; Trigonium is biased into the blood component, which is best for breaking up blood and removing blood stasis.
What other functions does trigonometrically have?
In my country’s traditional food culture, some Chinese medicinal materials are often widely eaten as food ingredients among the people, that is, substances that are both food and Chinese medicinal materials according to tradition (i.e., edible medicinal substances). According to documents issued by the National Health Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation, Sanleng can be used as both medicine and food within a limited range of use and dosage.
Commonly used medicinal recipes for Sanleng are as follows:
Separately remove 15 grams of walnut kernels, 15 grams of Trichosanthes, 15 grams of Curcuma, 10 grams of Chinese angelica, 30 grams of Salvia miltiorrhiza, and 10 grams of Citrus aurantium, wash them, dry them in the sun or dry them, cut them into slices or chop them, and put them together. Place in a bowl and set aside.
Wash 30 grams of turtle shell, dry it, smash it, put it in a casserole, add water to soak for a while, bring it to a boil over high heat, then fry it over medium heat for 30 minutes, pour the other 6 herbs in the bowl into the casserole, and mix evenly , add appropriate amount of warm boiled water as needed, boil for 30 minutes, filter with clean gauze, collect the filtered juice into a container, when it is warm, add 30 ml of honey, stir evenly and serve. Serve separately in the morning and afternoon.
Note: The use of Chinese herbal medicines must be based on syndrome differentiation and treatment, and should be used under the guidance of professional Chinese medicine practitioners. They should not be used arbitrarily, let alone listen to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and advertisements.
What are the compound preparations containing Trigonella?
Fuyankang tablets
Clear away heat and dampness, regulate qi and activate blood circulation, dissipate stagnation and reduce swelling. It is used for leucorrhea caused by damp-heat and mutual obstruction of toxins and blood stasis. Symptoms include excessive vaginal discharge, yellow color, odor, lower abdominal pain, lumbosacral pain, bitter mouth and dry throat; vaginitis and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease see the above symptoms. Waiters.
柴胡疏肝丸
Soothes the liver, regulates qi, reduces swelling and relieves pain. It is used for discomfort of liver qi, tightness in the chest and hypochondrium, stagnation of food, and vomiting of sour water.
Heluoshugan tablets
Soothes the liver and regulates qi, clears away dampness and heat, activates blood circulation and removes blood stasis, nourishes the liver and kidneys. For chronic hepatitis and early cirrhosis.
Chest-opening Shunqi Pills
Eliminate accumulation and stagnation, promote qi and relieve pain. It is used for chest and hypochondrium fullness, epigastric pain, belching and nausea, lack of appetite and lack of appetite caused by Qi stagnation and food stagnation.
Dysmenorrhea granules
It warms the meridians and removes blood stasis, regulates Qi and relieves pain. It is used for cold coagulation, qi stagnation and blood stasis, women’s dysmenorrhea, cold pain in the lower abdomen, irregular menstruation, and dull menstrual color.
Children’s food pills
Digestion and stagnation, purging fire and laxative. It is used for stagnation caused by food stagnation and heat transformation. Symptoms include anorexia, irritability, nausea and vomiting, thirst, epigastric distension and dry stool.
Huaji Oral Liquid
Strengthen the spleen and guide stagnation, resolve accumulation and remove malnutrition. It is used for malnutrition caused by weakness of the spleen and stomach, with symptoms such as jaundice, bloating and abdominal pain, anorexia or loss of appetite, and irregular bowel movements.
Modern research progress on triangulation
chemical composition
·Mainly contains volatile oils: phenethyl alcohol, p-diphenol, B-elemene, 2-furanol, etc.; flavonoids, fatty acids and sterols, etc. Pharmacological effects
Sanleng total flavonoids have strong anti-platelet aggregation and anti-thrombotic effects; Sanleng decoction can reduce whole blood viscosity.
The total flavonoids and extract of Trigonella trigonatum have obvious analgesic effects.
, Trigonella extract and volatile oil have inhibitory effects on lung cancer and gastric cancer cells.
如何使用
Sanleng is generally made into Sanleng decoction pieces, decoction and taken. Please follow your doctor’s instructions for specific medication.
How to use trigonometrically correctly?
When Sanleng decoction is taken orally, the usual dosage is 5~10g.
Through different processing methods, Chinese herbal medicine pieces such as Sanling and vinegar Sanling can be produced. Vinegar preparation can enhance its analgesic effect. Different preparation methods have different effects, but the medication method is the same. Please follow your doctor’s advice for specific medication.
Sanleng is generally taken in decoction and decoction. It can also be made into powder or pills. However, the use of Chinese medicinal materials requires syndrome differentiation and treatment, and should be used under the guidance of professional Chinese medicine practitioners. They should not be used at will, let alone listen to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and advertisements.
How to make trigonometric shape?
Sanlang: Take the raw medicinal materials, remove impurities, separate the sizes, soak until 60 to 70% transparent, remove, moisten until transparent, cut into thin slices, and dry. Remove the crumbs. Vinegar triangular slices: Take the triangular slices, add a certain amount of rice vinegar, mix well, and moisten slightly. After the vinegar is absorbed, place it in a frying container, heat it over a slow fire, fry it dry, take it out and let it cool. Sieve to remove crumbs. For every 100kg of triangular slices, use 15kg of rice vinegar.
Which drugs require special attention when used together with Sanleng?
It should not be used together with Glauber’s Salt and Xuanming Powder.
The combined use of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese and Western medicine requires syndrome differentiation and clinical individualized treatment. If you are taking other medications, please consult your doctor before taking these medications and inform your doctor of all diagnosed medical conditions and treatments you are receiving.
用药说明
Sanleng has strong blood-breaking power, so pregnant women and those with heavy menstruation should not take it.
What precautions should be taken when using trigonometrically?
·Contraindicated for pregnant women and those with menorrhagia.
It should not be used together with Glauber’s Salt and Xuanming Powder.
This product has a slight odor and light taste, and has a spicy taste when chewed slightly. The ones with yellow and white color are better.
·During the medication period, you should pay attention to avoid eating cold, raw and cold foods, avoid eating spicy and greasy foods, and avoid smoking and alcohol.
·儿童：儿童用药必须在医生指导及成人监护下进行。
·请妥善保管药材，请勿将自己使用的药材赠送给他人。
· Avoid using copper or iron utensils to cook medicine.
How to identify the use of triangulation?
Triangular raw and processed products
·Sanleng Shengpin is a medicine for qi in the blood. It can break blood and promote qi. It has a strong ability to eliminate accumulation and relieve pain. It is mainly used to treat fatigue accumulation caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis, amenorrhea, abdominal pain and bruises, bruises and pain, and food accumulation. Qi stagnation, epigastric distension and pain. ·After being burned with vinegar, it mainly enters the blood, enhances the effect of breaking blood, removing blood stasis and relieving pain. It is mainly used to treat blood stasis, amenorrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue accumulation, abdominal pain, and hypochondriac distension and pain.
Trigonella and Curcuma
Both medicines are drugs for activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis. They both have the effects of breaking blood, promoting qi, eliminating accumulation and relieving pain. They can both be used to treat fatigue accumulation caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis, amenorrhea, heart and abdominal pain due to blood stasis, food accumulation and qi stagnation, and epigastric distension and pain. Bruises, bruises, swelling and pain, etc. Vinegar can enhance the analgesic effect.
Sanleng Kuping Xin Powder is a qi medicine in the blood, which is stronger than the qi in breaking blood, and has a partial effect in breaking blood and promoting menstruation; Curcuma zedoary is bitter, pungent and warming, and is a blood medicine in qi, which is longer than the blood in breaking qi, and has a partial effect in breaking blood. Destroy qi and eliminate accumulation.
When the two medicines are used in combination, their power to break blood and remove blood stasis, promote qi, eliminate accumulation and relieve pain is greatly enhanced. It is suitable for the accumulation of symptoms, amenorrhea, and blood stasis and pain in the heart and abdomen caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis.
Abdominal pain caused by food accumulation, bruises, bruises, and pain.