Tribulus terrestris – Ji Li

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[Medicinal use] This product is the fruit of the plant Tribulus terrestris of the Tribulus family.
[Nature and flavor and meridians] Pungent, bitter, slightly warm. Enters the liver meridian.
[Effects] Calm the liver, soothe the liver, dispel wind, and improve eyesight.
[Clinical application] 1. Used for symptoms such as hyperactivity of liver yang, dizziness, and blurred vision.
Tribulus terrestris has the effect of calming and lowering liver yang. It is often used in combination with sedge leaf, bitter tea, chrysanthemum, and white peony root to treat symptoms such as hyperactivity of liver yang and dizziness.
2. Used for symptoms such as liver stagnation.
Tribulus terrestris is bitter, pungent, and dispersing. It can soothe the liver and disperse stagnation. It is often used in combination with citrus leaves, green peel, and angelica root for chest and flank discomfort caused by liver stagnation, and breast obstruction.
3. Used for symptoms such as red eyes, tears, and itchy urticaria.
This product also has the function of dispelling wind and improving eyesight, so it is often used in combination with tangerine flower, vitex rotundifolia, cassia seed, green box, etc. for red eyes and tears caused by wind evil in the liver meridian. It has the effect of dispelling wind and relieving itching for body itching, and is often used in combination with schizonepeta, cicada shell, etc.
[Prescription name] Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris (fried until yellow, remove the thorns)
[Generel dosering og brug] En til tre qian, afkogt og taget.
[Example of prescription] Tribulus terrestris powder “Zhang’s Medical Tong”: Tribulus terrestris, chrysanthemum, vitex rotundifolia, cassia seed, licorice, forsythia, green box. Treat red eyes and tears.
This product is the dried mature fruit of Tribulus terrestris L., a plant of the Tribulaceae family. The plant is harvested in autumn when the fruit is ripe, dried, the fruit is beaten, and impurities are removed.
[Properties] This product consists of 5 lobes, arranged radially, with a diameter of 7~12mm. Often split into single schizocarps, with axe-shaped lobes, 3-6 mm long; yellow-green back, raised, with longitudinal ridges and many small thorns, and symmetrical long and short thorns, one pair each; both sides are rough, reticular, and grayish white. Hard texture. Odor, bitter and pungent. [Identification]
(1) The powder of this product is yellow-green. The endocarp fibers are lignified, arranged in a crisscross pattern in the upper and lower layers, with a few scattered individually, and sometimes the fiber bundles are connected to the stone cell groups. The mesocarp fibers are mostly bundled, mostly broken, 15-40 um in diameter, with very thick walls, and sparsely rounded dot-shaped pits in the cell cavity. The stone cells are oblong or sub-circular, yellow, and grouped. The seed coat cells are polygonal or sub-square, about 30 um in diameter, with reticular thickening of the walls, and lignified. The diameter of the calcium oxalate prismatic crystals is 8-20 um.
(2) Take 3g of the powder of this product, add 50ml of chloroform, and ultrasonically treat for 30 minutes. Filter and discard the chloroform solution. Volatilize the residue, add 1ml of water, stir well, add 50ml of water-saturated n-butanol, and ultrasonically treat for 30 minutes. Take the supernatant, wash with 2 times the amount of ammonia test solution, discard the washing liquid, take the n-butanol solution, evaporate to dryness, add 1ml of methanol to the residue to dissolve it, and use it as the test solution. Take another 3g of Tribulus terrestris as a control medicinal material and prepare a control medicinal material solution in the same way. According to the thin layer chromatography method (General Rule 0502), take 5 of each of the above two solutions and spot them on the same silica gel G thin layer plate. Use the lower layer solution placed below 10℃ in chloroform-methanol-water (13:7:2) as the developing agent, develop, take out, dry, spray with modified p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde solution (take 1g of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, add 34ml of hydrochloric acid, 100ml of methanol, shake well, and obtain), and heat at 105℃ until the spots are clearly colored. In the chromatogram of the test sample, spots of the same color appear at the corresponding positions of the chromatogram of the reference medicinal material.
[Inspektion]
The water content shall not exceed 9.0% (General Rule 0832 Method 2)
The total ash content shall not exceed 12.0% (General Rule 2302).
[Content Determination]
Preparation of reference solution Take an appropriate amount of Tribulus terrestris aglycone reference, accurately weigh it, and add methanol to make a solution containing 0.15mg per 1ml, and obtain it.
Preparation of standard curve Accurately measure 0.1ml, 0.2ml, 0.3ml, 0.4ml, 0.5ml, and 0.6ml of the reference solution, respectively, and place them in stoppered test tubes, place them in a water bath to evaporate the solvent, accurately add 5ml of perchloric acid, shake well, place them in a 60℃ water bath for 15 minutes, and immediately cool them to room temperature in an ice water bath after taking them out. Use the corresponding reagent as blank, and measure the absorbance at a wavelength of 285nm according to the UV-Vis spectrophotometry (General Rule 0401). Use the absorbance as the ordinate and the concentration as the abscissa to draw a standard curve
Determination method Take about 0.5g of the fine powder of this product, weigh it accurately, put it in a stoppered conical flask, accurately add 50ml of methanol, weigh it, heat and reflux for 2 hours, take it out, let it cool, weigh it again, make up the lost weight with methanol, shake it well, filter it, accurately absorb 10ml of the filtrate, recover the solvent to dryness, dissolve the residue in 10ml of water saturated with n-butanol, shake and extract it 5 times with n-butanol saturated with water, 10ml each time, combine the n-butanol solution, wash it with ammonia test solution 2 times, 5ml each time, discard the ammonia test solution, and recover the solvent in the n-butanol solution to dryness. Dissolve the residue in 80% methanol, transfer it to a 50m| volumetric flask, add 80% methanol to the scale, and shake it well. Accurately measure 1~2ml and place it in a 10ml stoppered test tube. According to the method under the preparation of the standard curve, from “put in a water bath to evaporate the solvent”, operate in the same way, measure the absorbance according to the law, read the weight of the test solution equivalent to the first element of Tribulus terrestris from the standard curve, calculate, and get it.
This product is calculated as a dry product, and the total saponins of Tribulus terrestris are calculated as Tribulus terrestris aglycone (C27H3804), which shall not be less than 1.0%.
Afkogsstykke
[Forarbejdning]
Tribulus terrestris Remove impurities
[Properties][Identification][Inspection][Content determination]
Same as medicinal materials.
Stir-fried Tribulus terrestris Take the clean Tribulus terrestris and stir-fry it according to the stir-frying method (General Rule 0213) until it is slightly yellow.
[Egenskaber]
This product is mostly a single segmented fruit segment, which is axe-shaped and 3~6mm long; the back is brown-yellow, raised, with longitudinal ridges, and the two sides are rough and have reticular patterns. It has a slight fragrance and tastes bitter and spicy.
【Identification】【Inspection】
Same as medicinal material.
【Natur og smag og meridianer】
Spicy, bitter, slightly warm; slightly toxic. Enters the liver meridian.
【Funktioner og indikationer】
Calming the liver and relieving depression, promoting blood circulation and dispelling wind, improving eyesight, and relieving itching. Used for headache and dizziness, chest and flank pain, breast closure and breast abscess, red eyes and cataracts, and urticaria and itching. 【Usage and dosage】
6-10 g.
【Opbevaring】
Put in a dry place to prevent mold.
Where is the main production area of ​​Tribulus terrestris?
It is mainly produced in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, and Shanxi.
Where is the main medicinal part of Tribulus terrestris?
Medicinal part of Tribulus terrestris:
Tribulus terrestris is the dried mature fruit of Tribulus terrestris L., a plant of the Tribulaceae family. Harvest the plants when the fruits are ripe in autumn, dry them in the sun, and beat the fruits to remove impurities.
Characteristics of the medicinal parts of Tribulus terrestris:
This product consists of 5 schizocarps, arranged radially, with a diameter of 7~12mm. It often splits into a single schizocarp, which is axe-shaped and 3~6mm long; the back is yellow-green, descending, with longitudinal ridges and many small thorns, and there are symmetrical long and short thorns, one pair each, and the two sides are rough, with net patterns, and grayish white. It is hard. It has a slight smell and tastes bitter and pungent.
How is Tribulus terrestris recorded in historical books?
“Ben Jing”: “It is used to treat bad blood, break up accumulation of tumors, throat paralysis, and difficult childbirth. Long-term use can grow muscles and improve eyesight.
“Ming Yi Bie Lu”: “It can treat wind itching, headaches… children’s head sores, carbuncles, vaginal ulcers.
“Rihuazi Materia Medica”: “Treats running pig kidney qi, lung qi chest diaphragm fullness, induces labor and abortion.
“Bencao Zaixin”: “Soothes liver wind, relieves liver fire, replenishes qi and resolves phlegm, disperses dampness and breaks blood, eliminates carbuncle, and disperses sore poison.
Effekter
Tribulus terrestris has the effects of calming the liver and relieving depression, promoting blood circulation and dispelling wind, improving eyesight, and relieving itching.
What are the main effects and clinical applications of Tribulus terrestris?
Tribulus terrestris is used for headache and dizziness, chest and flank pain, breast closure and breast carbuncle, red eyes, and itching caused by urticaria.
What other effects does Tribulus terrestris have?
The commonly used medicinal diet recipes for Tribulus terrestris are as follows:
·Dim vision (liver and kidney deficiency type) Ligustrum lucidum 12g, wolfberry 30g, Tribulus terrestris 12g, Plantago asiatica 15g, Cuscuta chinensis 15g, and white chrysanthemum 10g. Wash the above medicines separately, dry them, grind them into coarse powder, mix them evenly, and put them into a bottle for later use. Use 15g of the powder to decoct the soup, cut 90g of pig liver (or sheep liver, chicken liver) into thin slices, add it to the soup and cook or steam it. Add a little salt to taste when taking it. It can be taken with meals or after meals.
What are the compound preparations containing Tribulus?
Sanwei Tribulus Powder
Clears dampness and heat, and promotes diuresis. It is used for dampness and heat, and painful urination.
Baoji Pills
Relieves the exterior, dispels dampness, and harmonizes the middle. It is used for summer dampness cold, with symptoms of fever, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal discomfort; it can also be used for motion sickness.
Hemorrhoid Tablets
Clears heat and detoxifies, cools blood and relieves pain, dispels wind and reduces swelling. It is used for various hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and constipation.
Shihu Yeguang Pills
Nourishes yin and kidneys, clears the liver and improves eyesight. It is used for liver and kidney deficiency, yin deficiency and fire, cataracts, dark eyes, and blurred vision.
Mingmu Shangqing Tablets
Clears heat and dispels wind, improves eyesight and relieves pain. Used for sudden onset of red eyes, redness, swelling and pain, dizziness, itching around the eyes, dry stool, and red and yellow urine caused by exogenous wind-heat.
Mingmu Dihuang Pills
Nourishes the kidneys, nourishes the liver, and improves eyesight. Used for liver and kidney yin deficiency, dry eyes and photophobia, blurred vision, and tears in the wind.
Progress in modern research on Tribulus terrestris
Modern research shows that the Chinese medicinal material Tribulus terrestris has anti-hypertensive and anti-myocardial ischemic effects, anti-aging effects, and sexual strengthening effects. Other effects: The alkaloid part of the fruit of Tribulus terrestris can inhibit the contraction of acetylcholine production in the isolated rat small intestine and frog rectus abdominis muscle, and has a moderate diuretic effect; the water extract part also has an anti-acetylcholine effect on the rat small intestine, and its diuretic effect is not significant. The diuretic effect of this product is caused by the potassium salt and alkaloids contained in it. Patients with mild ascites and edema also have a mild diuretic effect when using the alkaloid part.
Usage method
Tribulus terrestris is generally used as a decoction piece, decocted. Please follow the doctor’s advice for specific medication.
How to use Tribulus terrestris correctly?
When taking Tribulus terrestris decoction orally, the usual dosage is 6~9g.
When used externally, take an appropriate amount of Tribulus terrestris decoction water to wash the affected area; or grind it into powder and apply it to the affected area.
After different processing methods, Chinese medicinal materials such as Tribulus terrestris, salt Tribulus terrestris and stir-fried Tribulus terrestris can be produced. Different processing methods have different effects, please follow the doctor’s advice for specific medication.
Tribulus terrestris is generally used in decoctions, decoctions and can also be made into powders or pills for consumption. However, the use of Chinese medicinal materials must be treated according to syndrome differentiation and should be used under the guidance of professional Chinese medicine practitioners. It should not be used at will, and it should not be arbitrarily believed in Chinese medicine prescriptions and advertisements.
How to process Tribulus terrestris?
·Tribulus terrestris: Take the original medicinal materials and remove impurities. Crush it when used.
Stir-fried Tribulus terrestris: Take the clean Tribulus terrestris, put it in a stir-frying container, heat it over a low heat, stir-fry until it turns slightly yellow, grind off the thorns, and sieve out the thorns. Crush it when used.
What drugs should be used with Tribulus terrestris with special attention?
The combined use of Chinese medicine and Chinese and Western medicine requires syndrome differentiation and treatment, clinical individualized treatment,
If you are using other drugs, please consult a doctor before taking the medicine, and inform the doctor of all your diagnosed diseases and treatment plans you are receiving
Brugsanvisning
Blood deficiency and weak qi and pregnant women should take it with caution.
What are the precautions when using Tribulus terrestris?
Blood deficiency and weak qi and pregnant women should use it with caution. .
During the use of the medicine, it is necessary to avoid eating cold, raw and cold food, spicy and greasy food, and avoid smoking and drinking. This product has a slight smell and tastes bitter and pungent. It is best to be full and solid, and the color is yellow-green. Use it raw or stir-fried. .
·Children: Children’s medication must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor and adult supervision.
Please properly store the medicinal materials and do not give the medicinal materials you use to others.
Avoid using copper or iron utensils to decoct medicine.
How to identify the use of Tribulus terrestris?
·Tribulus terrestris is bitter, pungent, slightly warm, and slightly toxic. It belongs to the liver meridian. It has the effects of calming the liver and relieving depression, promoting blood circulation and dispelling wind, improving eyesight and relieving itching. The raw Tribulus is pungent, ascending and dispersing, and is good at dispersing wind evil in the liver meridian. It is often used for wind-heat red eyes, urticaria itching, vitiligo, etc. For example, the white Tribulus powder is used to treat wind-heat red eyes and tears.
The pungent and dispersing nature of fried Tribulus is weakened, and it is good at calming the liver and suppressing yang, soothing the liver and relieving depression. It is often used for liver yang headache, dizziness, and milk blockage. For example, the Pinggan Jiangya Decoction is used to treat liver yang hyperactivity.
Salt Tribulus leads the medicine into the kidney, and its function is biased towards the lower part of the body. For example, the Shihu Yeguang Pill is used to treat liver and kidney deficiency and blurred vision.
Medication Tips
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The efficacy and effects of Buyi Tribulus Pills
Buyi Tribulus Pills are composed of roasted Astragalus, stir-fried Atractylodes, Chinese Yam, Poria, White Lentil, stir-fried Fructus Immaturus, Angelica, Astragalus, Cuscuta, and Tangerine Peel.
It has the effects of strengthening the spleen and kidney, invigorating qi and improving eyesight. It is used for spleen and kidney deficiency, blurred vision, blurred vision, backache and shortness of breath.
What does Mingmu Tribulus Pills mainly treat?
Mingmu Tribulus Pills are a heat-clearing agent. It is composed of Coptis chinensis, Tribulus terrestris (roasted in salt water), Inula flower, Vitex rotundus (slightly fried), and Sophora flavescens. It has the effects of clearing heat and dispersing wind, improving eyesight and removing cataracts. It is used for sudden onset of fire eyes caused by excessive fire in the upper part of the body, cataracts, photophobia, redness and swelling around the eyes, itching, and tears in the wind.
Can Tribulus terrestris cure vitiligo?
Tribulus terrestris has the effect of curing vitiligo, but vitiligo is complicated and difficult to treat. Vitiligo patients should go to the hospital for regular treatment and do not blindly believe in folk prescriptions.