火麻仁 – huo ma ren – Semen Cannabis,Hemp Seeds,Cannabis Seeds,Linum,Marijuana Seeds,Chinese Herbs,Hemp Seed
[Medicinal Use] This product is the fruit of the plant hemp of the Cannabis family.
[Nature and flavor and meridians] Sweet, flat. Enters the spleen, stomach, and large intestine meridians.
[Effects] Moisturizes the intestines and relieves constipation.
[Clinical Application] Used for constipation caused by dry intestines, constipation in the elderly and after childbirth.
Hemp seed is moist and juicy, sweet and flat in nature, and has the function of moisturizing and lubricating the intestines, and has the effect of nourishing and replenishing deficiency. It is often used clinically for constipation caused by dry intestines in patients with weak constitution and lack of body fluid and blood. It can be used in combination with cypress seed, trichosanthes seed, lily seed, etc.
[Prescription Name] Hemp Seed, Hemp Seed (crushed)
[General Dosage and Usage] Three to five coins, decocted and taken.
[Example of Prescription] Hemp Seed Pill “Treatise on Febrile Diseases”: Hemp Seed, Rhubarb, Citrus Aurantium, Peony, Apricot Kernel, Magnolia Officinalis. Treats dryness and heat in the stomach and intestines, and constipation.
Where is the main production area of hemp seed?
It is mainly produced in Shandong, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning.
Where is the main medicinal part of hemp seed?
Medicinal part of hemp seed:
This product is the dried mature fruit of Cannabis sativa L., a plant of the Moraceae family. Harvested in autumn when the fruit is ripe, remove impurities and dry in the sun.
Characteristics of the medicinal part of hemp seed:
This product is oval, 4~5.5 mm long and 2.5~4 mm in diameter. The surface is gray-green or gray-yellow, with fine white or brown reticular patterns, ridges on both sides, slightly pointed at the top, and 1 round fruit stalk mark at the base. The pericarp is thin and brittle and easy to break. The seed coat is green, with 2 cotyledons, milky white and oily. Slight smell and light taste.
How are hemp seeds recorded in ancient books?
“Ben Jing”: “Replenishes the middle and replenishes the qi.”
“Ming Yi Bie Lu”: “It is used to treat stroke, sweating, diuresis, blood stasis, blood circulation, and residual diseases of nursing mothers after childbirth.
“Pharmaceutical Chemistry”: “Hemp seed can moisten the intestines, moisten the body and remove dryness, and has a patent for large intestine qi stagnation and constipation.
Efek
Hemp seed has the effect of moistening the intestines and relieving constipation.
What are the main effects and clinical applications of hemp seed?
Hemp seed is used for blood deficiency and fluid deficiency, dry intestines and constipation.
It is used for dry intestines and constipation, and is effective when used alone, and is used together with rhubarb, magnolia bark, and bitter orange.
What other effects does hemp seed have?
In my country’s traditional food culture, some Chinese medicinal materials are often widely consumed as food ingredients among the people, that is, substances that are both food and Chinese medicinal materials according to tradition (i.e. edible medicinal substances). According to the documents issued by the National Health Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation, hemp seed can be used as both medicine and food within a limited range of use and dosage.
The commonly used medicinal diet recipes for hemp seed are as follows:
Dry intestines and constipation
Crush 15g of hemp seed and mix it with rice Cook together into porridge and eat porridge.
Or 160g hemp seed, stir-fry and mash, put into a clean bottle, add 500mL of white wine, and seal. Open after 3 days and filter. Warm the wine before eating and take it as needed.
Constipation in the elderly
15g hemp seed, 10g perilla seed, 50g polished rice, add water and grind, filter the juice and cook porridge for consumption.
Yin deficiency and old body weakness, constipation
10g almond, 10g pine nut, 10g hemp seed, 10g cypress seed, wash and mash them separately, brew with 500mL boiling water for 10 minutes, take the juice, and drink warm.
Catatan: Penggunaan bahan obat Tiongkok harus berdasarkan pada perbedaan sindrom dan pengobatan, dan harus digunakan di bawah bimbingan praktisi pengobatan Tiongkok yang profesional. Jangan menggunakannya sesuka hati, dan jangan mendengarkan resep dan iklan pengobatan Tiongkok sesuka hati.
What are the compound preparations containing hemp seed?
Hemp seed pills
Moisturize the intestines, relieve heat, and promote qi Laxative. Indications: dryness and heat in the stomach and intestines, constipation due to spleen deficiency. Dry stool and frequent urination. (Spleen deficiency is the name of a disease, which refers to the disease symptoms of difficult and astringent stools caused by spleen deficiency and fluid depletion and dry intestinal fluid.)
Ma Ren Wan
Intestine moistening and laxative. Used for constipation caused by intestinal heat and fluid deficiency, with symptoms of dry stool and abdominal distension and discomfort; habitual constipation with the above symptoms
Ma Ren Run Chang Wan
Intestine moistening and laxative. Used for heat accumulation in the stomach and intestines, chest and abdominal distension, Constipation.
Hemp Seed Zipi Pills
Moisturizes the intestines and relieves constipation, digests food and removes stagnation. It is used for constipation, chest and abdominal distension, tasteless food, irritability, and red tongue with little fluid caused by gastrointestinal heat accumulation and intestinal dryness.
Tongyou Runzao Pills
Clears heat and removes stagnation, moisturizes the intestines and relieves constipation. It is used for constipation caused by gastrointestinal heat accumulation, with symptoms of constipation, abdominal distension, bitter mouth and yellow urine,
Modern research progress on hemp seed
This product has laxative, lipid-lowering, Anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-oxidative, anti-aging, immune enhancement and other pharmacological effects.
Penggunaan
Hemp seed has the effect of moistening the intestines and promoting bowel movements. . Hemp seed slices are generally used for internal and external use.
How to use hemp seed correctly?
When hemp seed decoction is taken orally, the common dosage is 10~15g.
When used externally, take an appropriate amount of hemp seed and pound it; or wash it with decoction
Through different processing methods, hemp seed and fried hemp seed and other Chinese medicinal materials can be produced. Different processing methods have different effects, but the method of use is the same. Please follow the doctor’s advice for specific medication.
Hemp seed is generally used in decoctions, decoctions are taken, and powders or pills can also be taken. However, the use of Chinese medicinal materials must be differentiated and treated, and should be used under the guidance of professional Chinese medicine practitioners. They should not be used at will, and they should not be used at will, let alone listen to Chinese medicine prescriptions and advertisements.
In addition, hemp seed can also be used for daily health care. Common ways of consumption are as follows:
·Cook porridge (hemp seed and perilla seed porridge): 15g hemp seed, 10g perilla seed, and an appropriate amount of polished rice to cook porridge for consumption. It is suitable for women with dizziness, sweating, and constipation after childbirth; or blood deficiency and fluid problems, dry intestines and constipation in the elderly and weak people.
Soak in wine (hemp seed wine): 150g hemp seed, grind into fine powder, soak in 500g rice wine and drink as appropriate. It can be used as an auxiliary treatment for beriberi.
How to prepare hemp seed?
·Hemp seed: Take the original medicinal material, remove impurities, and sieve out the ash. Crush it when used.
·Stir-fried hemp seed: Take clean hemp seed, stir-fry it in a container, heat it over a low heat, stir-fry until it has an aroma and turns slightly yellow, take it out and cool it. Crush it when used
What drugs should be used with hemp seed at the same time with special attention?
The combined use of traditional Chinese medicine and the combined use of traditional Chinese and Western medicine requires syndrome differentiation and treatment, and clinical individualized treatment. If you are taking other medications, please consult a doctor before taking the medicine, and inform the doctor of all your confirmed diseases and treatment plans you are receiving.
Petunjuk Penggunaan
Hemp seeds can moisten the intestines and promote bowel movements, so they should not be used by people with spleen deficiency, loose stools, and yang deficiency.
What precautions should be taken when using hemp seeds?
·People with spleen deficiency, loose stools, and yang deficiency should not use it. Taking a large amount of it can cause poisoning, so you should be careful. During the medication period, you should be careful not to eat cold, raw and cold foods, spicy and greasy foods, and avoid smoking and drinking. This product has a slight smell and a light taste. The best one is milky white. Use it raw or stir-fried, and break it when used. Pregnant and breastfeeding women: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, please inform your doctor in time and consult whether Chinese medicine can be used for treatment.
·Anak-anak: Pengobatan anak-anak harus dilakukan di bawah bimbingan dokter dan pengawasan orang dewasa.
·Harap simpan bahan obat dengan benar dan jangan berikan bahan obat Anda sendiri kepada orang lain.
·Hindari penggunaan peralatan tembaga atau besi untuk merebus obat.
How to identify and use hemp seed?
Hemp seed and Prunus mume
·Both medicines are moist and oily, and can moisten the intestines and relieve constipation, and treat dry intestines and constipation.
·Hemp seed is sweet, flat and oily, and can also nourish and replenish deficiency, so it is especially commonly used by the elderly, weak people, and those with dry intestines and constipation caused by fluid deficiency and blood deficiency after childbirth; Prunus mume has a pungent, bitter, sweet and flat nature. It enters the spleen, large intestine, and small intestine meridians. It is moist and bitter, and can relieve large intestine qi stagnation and promote diuresis and reduce swelling, but it has no replenishing nature. It is mostly used for constipation and qi stagnation, and can treat edema, beriberi and edema!
Hemp seed
Hemp seed, a Chinese medicine name. It is the dried mature fruit of Cannabis sativa L., a plant of the genus Cannabis in the Moraceae family. It has the effect of moistening the intestines and relieving constipation. It is mainly used for constipation caused by dry intestines, feng shui, athlete’s foot, etc.
Hemp seed
Cannabis Fructus
Alias: hemp seeds, hemp seeds, hemp seeds, hemp seeds, hemp seeds, winter hemp seeds, fire hemp seeds
Alam dan rasa dan meridian
Sweet, neutral; it is used for spleen, stomach, and large intestine meridians
Toxicity: non-toxic “Wu Pu Materia Medica”
Medicinal material classification: plant
Hemp seeds, fried hemp seeds
Function: moistening the intestines and relieving constipation.
Main indications: mainly used for constipation caused by dry intestines, feng shui, athlete’s foot, etc.
Cara Pemakaian dan Dosis
Oral administration: decoction, 10-15g; or into pills, powder. External use: pound and apply; or decoction and wash.
Reaksi yang merugikan
1. Hemp seeds contain more fatty oils. Ingestion of a certain amount can cause poisoning reactions, which mostly occur within 1-2 hours. Its toxic components are toxic proteins and mushroom toxins. First, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and headaches appear, followed by numbness of the limbs, restlessness, mental confusion, loss of orientation, dancing, rapid pulse, palpitations, and a few people experience hallucinations, high blood pressure, convulsions, exhaustion, and death.
2. Generally, early vomiting and gastric lavage are used; antidotes and fluid replacement are used to promote the excretion of poisons; those who are overexcited can be given bromide, diazepam, chloral hydrate, etc.; those who are drowsy can be given central stimulants; shock, acute renal failure, cerebral edema are actively rescued, and symptomatic treatment is provided.
3. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment: 30g of Saposhnikovia divaricata and 15g of licorice can be boiled in water and taken once; or 30g of honeysuckle, 15g of forsythia, 50g of mung beans, and 15g of licorice can be boiled in water and taken frequently instead of tea; or 15g of Ganoderma lucidum can be boiled in water and taken frequently.
Taboos
1. Chinese medicine compatibility taboos: avoid oysters and white lily; hate Poria cocos.
2. Contraindications for the combination of Chinese and Western medicines: It should not be used in combination with anticholinergic drugs such as atropine.
Tindakan pencegahan
It is not suitable for people with spleen deficiency, loose stools and yang deficiency. Taking a large amount can cause poisoning, so be careful.
Komposisi kimia
The seeds contain fenugreek alkaloids and L-dextrorotatory isoleucine trimethylammonium betaine. It contains about 30% fatty oil, including 59.7%-62.9% linoleic acid, 14.7%-17.4% linolenic acid, 8.4%-14.8% oleic acid, and zea mays purine.
Efek farmakologis
1. Hypolipidemic effect: Hemp seed oil given to hyperlipidemia model quail can reduce serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, increase serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, reduce arteriosclerosis indicators, and alleviate aortic wall lesions.
2. Effects on the digestive system: Duodenal injection of hemp seed alcohol extract promotes bile secretion in rats. Gavage of alcohol extract inhibited the formation of water-immersion stress ulcer, hydrochloric acid ulcer and indomethacin-ethanol ulcer in mice, inhibited gastrointestinal propulsion and large intestinal diarrhea caused by senna leaves in mice, but had no significant inhibitory effect on small intestinal diarrhea caused by castor oil.
3. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects: Gavage of alcohol extract inhibited xylene-induced ear swelling, carrageenan-induced plantar swelling and increased permeability of abdominal capillaries caused by acetic acid in mice, reduced the number of torsional reactions of mice caused by acetic acid, and tended to prolong the thrombosis time or coagulation time caused by electrical stimulation of the carotid artery in rats.
4. Antihypertensive effect: Hemp seed tincture was made into an emulsion by removing ethanol and injected into the duodenum of anesthetized cats, which lowered blood pressure and had little effect on respiration and heart rate. Gavage to rats also lowered blood pressure.
Diskusi terkait
1. “Ben Jing”: Mainly tonifies the middle and replenishes qi, and is fat and healthy and not old.
2. “Bie Lu”: It is used to treat sweating caused by stroke, expel water, promote urination, break up blood stasis, restore blood vessels, and treat residual diseases of nursing mothers after childbirth; it can be used as bathing medicine for long hair.
3. “Yao Xing Lun”: It treats wind-heat stagnation and heat stranguria in the large intestine.
4. “Xin Xiu Ben Cao”: It is used to treat five kinds of labor.
5. “Shi Liao Ben Cao”: It can remove wind from the five internal organs and moisten the lungs. It can treat joint obstruction, hair loss, and blood vessels.
6. “Ben Cao Shi Yi”: It can reduce qi, promote urination, remove wind and numbness, stir-fry until fragrant and mash, soak in urine to take juice; women with reverse labor can swallow 27 pieces to correct it; sesame seeds can remove wind and make people happy.
7. “Ri Hua Zi”: It can replenish deficiency and labor, expel all kinds of wind, grow muscles, benefit hair, remove skin and numbness, reduce water and milk, stop thirst, induce labor, and treat transverse labor.
8. “Compendium of Materia Medica”: It benefits women’s meridians, regulates large intestine diarrhea; it can be applied to sores and scabies, and kills insects; it can be boiled into porridge and eaten to stop vomiting.
9. “Medical Collection”: It can harmonize the spleen, soothe the liver, moisten the intestines, and remove wind and constipation.
10. “Classification of Herbal Properties”: It can treat injuries from falls, remove blood stasis, and generate new blood.
Aplikasi klinis
1. Treat typhoid fever. The pulse of the yang meridian of the foot is floating and astringent. Floating means strong stomach qi, and astringent means frequent urination. If floating and astringent fight each other, the stool is whip-like. The spleen is about: 2 liters of sesame seeds, half a catty of peony, half a catty of bitter orange (roasted), one catty of rhubarb (peeled), one foot of Magnolia officinalis (roasted, peeled), and one liter of almond (peeled, pointed, boiled, and made into fat). The above six ingredients are mixed with honey and pilled as big as sycamore seeds. Take ten pills with water, three times a day, and gradually increase the amount to the point of knowing. (Ma Zi Ren Wan from Treatise on Febrile Diseases)
2. Treat excessive blood loss after childbirth, depletion of body fluids, inability to transfer, constipation: 1 liang each of hemp seed (grinded into mud), Citrus aurantium (fried with flour), ginseng, and half a liang of rhubarb. Grind the above into powder, and make pills with refined honey, as big as tung nuts. Take 20 pills each time, and take them with warm wine or rice drink on an empty stomach. If the stool is not smooth, gradually increase the number of pills, but do not take too much. (Ma Zi Ren Wan from Compendium of Compendium of Jiyin)
3. Treat dry bowel in the elderly: hemp oil, perilla seed, pine nut meat, almond (fried, peeled, tip removed), sesame (fried, ground into mud). Grind them together into pills as big as marbles. Take 1 pill each time, and dissolve them with honey water. (Selected Prescriptions from Xianxi)
4. Treat hemiplegia, paralysis of hands and feet, crooked mouth and eyes: 2 he of hemp seed (fried), 2 he of black beans (fried if they are tight and small), 2 he of pigeon droppings (fried), and 2 handfuls of weeping willow branches (filed half an inch long). For the above four ingredients, first boil willow branches and five liters with seven liters of wine; stir-fry pigeon droppings, sesame seeds, black beans, etc. until they turn yellow, and put them into the willow branch wine while they are hot, and remove the residue to make them clean. Take it in a circle each time, and take two to three liangs of warm water, one on an empty stomach and one before going to bed. (Sesame Seed Wine in “Shengji Zonglu”)
5. For those who cannot exercise due to wind poison in the bone marrow: one liter of hemp seeds (soaked in water, take the sinking ones). Dry it quickly, stir-fry it, and when it is fragrant and cooked, put it into a wooden mortar and pound it into white powder, and divide it into ten equal parts. For each use of a prescription, take a bowl of ash-free wine and grind the hemp powder, and filter the white wine until the hemp powder is gone, remove the remaining shells, mix them all with the wine, and boil half of it, and wait until it is cold or hot. Take it on an empty stomach, one prescription a day. (Hemp Seed Wine in “Xie Zhong Fang”)
6. For those who are thirsty, drink several buckets a day, and have red and astringent urine: one liter of hemp seeds, three liters of water, boil it for three or four times, and drink the juice. (Zhou Hou Fang)
7. Treat beriberi, swelling, abdominal distension, constipation: half a liter of winter sesame seeds (fried, pounded, filtered with water to extract juice), two he of rice. Cook porridge with sesame juice and eat on an empty stomach. (Shi Yi Xin Jing)
8. Treat five types of stranguria, red urine, pain in the penis: one liter of winter sesame seeds (pounded, pounded, filtered to extract juice, two liters), and three he of rice. Cook porridge, add onions and peppers, and cook until cooked, and take it on an empty stomach. (Pu Ji Fang)
9. Treat white diarrhea (Compendium of Materia Medica says “bloody diarrhea does not stop”): Cook mung beans with sesame juice, eat on an empty stomach, very effective. (Wai Tai quoted “Bi Xiao Fang”)
10. Treat menstrual obstruction, or two or three months, or half a year, one year: two liters of sesame kernels, two liang of peach kernels. Grind evenly, soak in one liter of cooked wine overnight. Take one liter daily. (Puji Fang)
11. Treating blood stasis after childbirth: 1 he of sesame seeds. Grind, add 2 cups of water, boil for 6 minutes, remove the residue and take. (Shenghui Fang)
12. Treating wind madness and various diseases: 4 liters of sesame seeds. Add 8 liters of water, boil over high heat until the buds grow, remove the residue, and boil for 7 liters. Take it on an empty stomach in the morning. It may or may not occur, or if you talk too much, don’t be surprised, just ask someone to rub their hands and feet to calm down, and take it three times in total. (Wai Tai)
13. Treating vomiting and retching: 3 liang of sesame seeds. Grind, boil, grind with water to extract the juice. Eat with a little salt, and it will work immediately. (Qianjin Fang)
14. Treating abdominal worm disease: 3 liters of sesame seeds (powder), 8 liters of dogwood root (filed). Soak in water. Take 2 liters at dawn, and the worms will come out at night. (Shi Liao Fang)
15. Treating facial sores in children: 5 liters of sesame seeds. Grind into powder, mix with water, squeeze out juice, mix with honey and apply. (The Secret Biography of Hua Tuo)
16. Treat red erysipelas: grind hemp seeds into powder, mix with water and apply. (Thousand Golden Prescriptions)
17. Treat hair loss: one liter of sesame seeds. Boil until black, press oil and apply to the head, then the hair will grow gradually. (Easy and Simple Prescriptions for Health)
18. Treat itchy head with white flakes: three liters of sesame seeds (grind), two liters of Qinjiao, three liters of cypress leaves (cut). Soak the above medicines in swill overnight, warm them up the next morning, remove the quench, and use them to wash the hair. (Medical Heart Prescriptions)
19. Treat ear ulcers, pus is more than one he of sesame seeds, one fen of flower rouge. Grind all the above medicines into powder, fill the ears with medicine, hold them lightly with cotton, and heal after three or two times. (Shenghui Fang)
Related compatibility
1. Hemp seed with Astragalus: Hemp seed moistens the intestines and relieves constipation; Astragalus nourishes the middle and replenishes qi. The two medicines are used together to replenish both qi and yin, and replenish qi and relieve constipation. It is used for constipation in the elderly, postpartum women and all kinds of qi deficiency, and treats sinking of the middle qi, constipation and prolapse of the anus, etc.
2. Hemp seed with Ophiopogon japonicus: Hemp seed nourishes yin and blood, moistens dryness and relieves constipation, and replenishes the middle qi; Ophiopogon japonicus nourishes yin and produces fluid, clears heat and moistens dryness, and nourishes the lungs and stomach. The two are used together to enhance the function of nourishing yin, producing fluid and moistening dryness. It is used for not being hungry or full, hot flashes and not eating, and constipation caused by weak constitution, damage to body fluid by fever, and insufficient stomach yin.
3. Hemp seed with winter melon seeds: Hemp seed replenishes deficiency, moistens the intestines and relieves constipation, and promotes urination; winter melon seeds promote diuresis and relieve stranguria, moistens the intestines and relieves constipation. The two are used together to promote urination and lubricate the stool. It is used for those with hot stranguria, painful urination, constipation due to dry body fluid, or edema due to dampness and heat.
4. Hemp seed with almond: Hemp seed is smooth and moisturizing, nourishes yin and blood, moisturizes the intestines and relieves constipation; almonds can descend the lung qi and moisturize the intestines. The two medicines are used together for constipation caused by lung heat moving to the large intestine, or yin deficiency and dry intestines.
5. Hemp seed with Trichosanthes seed: Hemp seed can lubricate the intestines and dryness, and can also tonify the spleen and distribute body fluid; Trichosanthes seed enters the large intestine to moisten the stool, and enters the lung meridian to moisten dryness. The combination of the two can moisten the body fluid of the lungs and large intestine, so that the dryness of the intestines can be alleviated. It is used for constipation caused by insufficient body fluid and dryness of the stomach and intestines.
6. Hemp seed with perilla seed: Hemp seed moisturizes and lubricates the intestines, and has a certain nourishing and tonifying effect. It is suitable for constipation caused by deficiency of body fluid in the large intestine; perilla seed can lower qi and reduce adverse reactions, and can relieve diaphragm and widen the intestines. The combination of the two has more significant effects on nourishing blood, moisturizing dryness, and lowering qi and relieving constipation. Used for dry intestines and constipation caused by postpartum, post-illness and blood deficiency in the elderly.
7. Hemp seed with peach kernel: Both have the effect of moistening the intestines and relieving constipation, and peach kernel can clear the lungs. Used together, they can moisten the intestines, relieve constipation and relieving lung qi. Used for dry intestines and constipation caused by stagnation of lung qi.
Identification of medication
Hemp seed and Cassia seed: Both have the effect of moistening the intestines and relieving constipation, and are used for dry intestines and constipation. However, Cassia seed is cool and moist, and has the effect of clearing heat, moistening the intestines and relieving constipation. It is mostly used for internal heat, dry intestines and constipation. Cassia seed is bitter and cold to relieve heat, sweet and salty to benefit yin, which can clear liver fire and benefit kidney yin, so it can also be used for red eyes and dark eyes. Hemp seed is sweet and flat, moist and fat, can moisten the intestines and relieve constipation, and has the effect of nourishing and replenishing deficiency. It is mostly used for dry intestines and constipation in the elderly, postpartum women and weak people with insufficient body fluid and blood.
Related drugs
Hemp seed capsules (soft capsules, pills), Hemp seed moistening intestine pills, Hemp seed nourishing spleen pills.
Resep terkait
Ma Zi Ren Wan (Treatise on Febrile Diseases), Ma Ren Wan (Zheng Zhi Zhun Sheng).
Terapi diet medis
Hemp seed longevity soup:
1. Efficacy: It can lower blood pressure and cholesterol, prevent vascular sclerosis, improve cardiac reserve, and can also moisten the intestines and promote bowel movements, thereby delaying aging.
2. Raw materials: 50g hemp seed, 250g mustard (other wild vegetables are also acceptable), appropriate amounts of salt, MSG, and peanut oil, and 1500ml of soup.
3. Method: First wash the hemp seed, grind it into pulp with a small amount of water using a stone mill, then filter it with white gauze to remove the residue and take the pulp. Wash the mustard and cut it into small pieces. Put the soup in a pot, boil it over high heat, add oil, salt, MSG, mustard, and hemp seed pulp, cook it, and it can be eaten.
4. Usage: Eat it frequently.
Processing and preparation
Pemanenan dan pengolahan
When most of the fruits are ripe in October-November, cut the fruit plants, dry them, thresh them, and winnow them.
Metode pengolahan
1. Hemp seed: Take the original medicinal material, remove impurities and ash.
2. Stir-fried hemp seed: Take the original medicinal material, put it in a pot, stir-fry it with a slow fire until it is slightly yellow and has an aroma, take it out and cool it.
Metode penyimpanan
Store in a dry container, seal the fried hemp seed, and place it in a cool and dry place.
Sifat bahan obat
This product is oval, 4-5.5mm long and 2.5-4mm in diameter. The surface is gray-green or gray-yellow, with fine white or brown net patterns, ridges on both sides, slightly pointed at the top, and 1 round fruit stalk mark at the base. The pericarp is thin and brittle and easy to break. The seed coat is green, the cotyledons are 2, milky white, and rich in oil. The smell is slight and the taste is light. There is a slight numbness on the tongue after chewing.
Decoction piece properties
1. Hemp seed: See the medicinal material properties.
2. Stir-fried hemp seed: The color is darker, shiny, and has a slightly burnt aroma.
Spesies tanaman
Cannabis, Cannabis genus, Moraceae.
Karakteristik morfologi
Annual herb, 1-3m high. Stem erect, with longitudinal grooves on the surface, densely covered with short soft hairs, rich fiber in cortex, lignified at base. Palmate leaves alternate or opposite at the bottom, completely divided, 3-11 lobes, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, gradually pointed at both ends, with coarse serrations on the margins, dark green with coarse hairs on the upper side, densely covered with grayish-white felt hairs on the lower side; petiole 4-15cm long, covered with short cotton hairs; stipules small, free, lanceolate. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; male inflorescence is a sparse panicle, terminal or axillary; male flowers have 5 tepals, 5 stamens, slender filaments, and large anthers; female flowers are clustered in leaf axils, green-yellow, each flower has an ovate bract on the outside, the tepals are small and membranous, and there is 1 pistil; the chamber is spherical, and the style is dichotomous. Achenes are oval, 4-5mm long, hard, gray-brown, with fine reticular patterns, and covered by persistent yellow-brown bracts. Flowering period: May-June, fruiting period: July-August.
Daerah distribusi
Distributed in Northeast China, North China, East China, Central and South China, etc.
Area produksi asli
Cultivated all over the country. Mainly produced in Shandong, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Jiangsu and other places.
Lingkungan pertumbuhan
Cultivated in all parts of my country, and also semi-wild.
Growth practice
Like warm and humid climate, can withstand -5–3℃ frost during the seedling stage, and the suitable growth temperature is 19-23℃. It is not strict with soil requirements, and it is suitable to cultivate sandy loam or clay loam with deep soil layer, loose and fertile, and good drainage.
Reproduction method
Propagated by seeds.
Teknologi budidaya
1. Select strong and strong female plants to cut off fruit branches, dry them, thresh them, and set them aside. Sow in spring from March to April. Hole sowing: dig holes with a row spacing of 30cm x 30cm, and sow about 10 seeds in each hole; row sowing: dig furrows with a row spacing of 45cm x 60cm, sow the seeds evenly, cover with soil, and cover with a layer of ash. Seedlings will emerge 7-10 days after sowing.
2. Field management: Thinning and finalization are required when the seedling height is 6-10cm. Leave 3-4 seedlings in each hole. Loosen the soil and weed 2-3 times during the growth period. Shallow hoeing can be done in the seedling stage, and deep hoeing can be done in the later stage, and combined with soil cultivation. Fertilization can be topdressed with human manure or ammonium sulfate fertilizer, and superphosphate and ash can be added in the later stage. Most of the male plants should be removed when the inflorescence is formed.
Disease and pest control
Diseases include sclerotinia, which can be sprayed with 600 times diluted 65% mancozeb wettable powder; downy mildew can be controlled with carbendazim; there are also damages such as damping-off and spot disease.
Ulasan
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